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Social Values for Ecosystem Services (SolVES)
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A GIS Application for Assessing, Mapping, and Quantifying the Social Values of Ecosystem Services.
Ecosystem services can be defined in various ways; simply put, they are the benefits provided by nature, which contribute to human well-being. These benefits can range from tangible products such as food and fresh water to cultural services such as recreation and aesthetics. As the use of these benefits continues to increase, additional pressures are placed on the natural ecosystems providing them. This makes it all the more important when assessing possible tradeoffs among ecosystem services to consider the human attitudes and preferences that express underlying social values associated with their benefits. While some of these values can be accounted for through economic markets, other values can be more difficult to quantify, and attaching dollar amounts to them may not be very useful in all cases. Regardless of the processes or units used for quantifying such values, the ability to map them and relate them to the ecosystem services to which they are attributed is necessary for effective assessments.
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Tools & Resources
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Extensions and Other Tools
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South Atlantic LCC Conservation Planning Atlas
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The Conservation Planning Atlas (CPA) is a science-based mapping platform where conservation managers and LCC members can go to view, retrieve, and perform analyses on spatial information with specific conservation goals in mind.
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Planning In Practice
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Community GIS Mapping Activity
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South Carolina
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Priority Species
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Cooperative
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SC Indicator and Surrogate Species Work Group
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AppLCC Global Trust Species - Lists for each State
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Species Distributions
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NatureServe compiles and maintains extensive data on the animals of the United States, Canada, and the entire Western Hemisphere. These data focus on the taxonomy, natural history, distribution, and conservation status of vertebrates and selected invertebrates. The following downloadable datasets are available here:
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Data
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Public Data Repositories
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Species Distributions
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NatureServe compiles and maintains extensive data on the animals of the United States, Canada, and the entire Western Hemisphere. These data focus on the taxonomy, natural history, distribution, and conservation status of vertebrates and selected invertebrates. The following downloadable datasets are available here:
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Resources
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Data
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Public Data Repositories
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States
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States
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Planning In Practice
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Map Gallery
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Steering Committee Maps
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Basic Map
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Planning In Practice
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Community Foundational Maps
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Systematic Conservation Planning
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The realization of conservation goals requires strategies for managing whole landscapes including areas allocated to both production and protection. Reserves alone are not adequate for nature conservation but they are the cornerstone on which regional strategies are built. Reserves have two main roles. They should sample or represent the biodiversity of each region and they should separate this biodiversity from processes that threaten its persistence. Existing reserve systems throughout the world contain a biased sample of biodiversity, usually that of remote places and other areas that are unsuitable for commercial activities. A more systematic approach to locating and designing reserves has been evolving and this approach will need to be implemented if a large proportion of today’s biodiversity is to exist in a future of increasing numbers of people and their demands on natural resources.
Located in
Conservation Planning
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Conservation Planning Literature
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Tennessee
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Priority Species
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Cooperative
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SC Indicator and Surrogate Species Work Group
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AppLCC Global Trust Species - Lists for each State
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The National Atlas
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In the National Atlas Map Maker, you can assemble, view, and print your own maps. You can choose from hundreds of layers of geographic information to make maps. Each map layer can be displayed individually or mixed with others as you tailor a map to your needs. For example, you can make a map showing America's streams and lakes. And you can add new map layers showing additional geographic information, such as state boundaries, county boundaries, roads, railroads, and towns and cities.
Located in
Tools & Resources
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Decision Support & Web Map Viewers